Standards

As many packaging engineers and operators are new to this field, we have developed this page to share information about ISBT, ASTM and other torque testing standards available today.

Torque Testing Standards

ASTM
The scope of ASTM standards is the promotion of knowledge in, and the development of standards for packaging. Standards shall include terminology, practices, test methods, specifications, guides, and classifications (including dimensions).
This work specifically includes:
1) defining materials and processes that consider both item and consumer impact; the result being a package and packaged product that are acceptable for delivery,
2) generating closely related shipping systems design criteria,
3) developing materials handling standards related to distribution, including measurement of the packaging environment,
4) assessing the suitability of packaging related standards through round-robin laboratory evaluations, quantitative testing and instrumentation applications, and,
5) establishing standards on reuse, recycling and disposal of materials related to packaging.
Efforts involving tests on materials where basic research is addressed within other committees shall be closely coordinated with those relevant ASTM committees. In the process of standards development, recognition shall be made of related national and international standards with the encouragement of full participation in those activities.

Standards under the jurisdiction of D10
Each main committee in ASTM International is composed of subcommittees that address specific segments within the general subject area covered by the technical committee. The subcommitte addressing closure integrity questions is Committee D10.32 on Consumer, Pharmaceutical and Medical Packaging (formerly D10.31 on Child Resistant Packaging and Closure Systems).

See the title of existing standards for this subcommittee. Click on the titles to see the standard’s scope, referenced documents, and more. These links will redirect your browser to www.astm.org

ASTM Committee D10.32 on Consumer, Pharmaceutical and Medical Packaging (formerly D10.31 on Child Resistant Packaging and Closure Systems)

D2063-91(2002) Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures

D3198-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Application and Removal Torque of Threaded or Lug-Style Closures

D3469-97(2002) Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Vertical Downward Forces to Disengage Type IIA Lug-Style Child-Resistant Closures

D3470-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Removal Lug Strippage of Type IIA Child-Resistant Closures

D3472-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Reverse-Ratchet Torque of Type IA Child-Resistant Closures

D3474-90(2002) Standard Practice for The Calibration and Use of Torque Meters Used in Packaging Applications

D3475-05 Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages

D3481-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Shelling Two-Piece Child-Resistant Closures That Are Activated by Two Simultaneous Dissimilar Motions

D3810-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Minimum Application Torque of Type IA Child-Resistant Closures

D3968-97(2002) Standard Test Method for Monitoring of Rotational Torque of Type IIIA Child-Resistant Closures

ASTM (other):
· D5094-90 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures
· D5419-95 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress Crack Resistance (ESCR) of Threaded Plastic Closures

ISBT Voluntary Standard Test Methods for Plastic Flat Top Closures
· Top Closures
· Back-off
· Ball Impact
· Drop Impact
· Elevated Temperature Cycle
· Opening Performace
· Pressure Retention: Zahm Nagel
· Pull Up
· Removal Torque
· Secure Seal Test
· Security
· Strip Torque
· Top Load Vent
· Vacuum Retention

Foreign Test Standards
· DIN EN 12377:1998 Packaging – Flexible tubes – Test method for the tightness of closures
· DIN EN 14401:2004 Rigid plastics containers – Methods to test the effectiveness of closures
· SS-EN 12377 Packaging – Flexible tubes – Test method for the air tightness of closures

USPC Test Methods:
· CHAPTER 671: Containers – Permeation

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